Back Opisthokonta Afrikaans Opisthokonta ALS خلفيات السوط Arabic خلفيات السوط ARZ Opisthokonta AST Opisthokonta Azerbaijani Opisthokonta Byelorussian Opisthokonta Bulgarian Opistoconts Catalan Opisthokonta Czech
| Opisthokonta (Grupa eukariota sa stražnjim bičem Vremenski raspon: Arhaik, prije 1.010 miliona godina → Sadašnjost | |
|---|---|
 U smjeru kazaljke na satu, od lijevog vrha: Abeoforma whisleri (Ichthyosporea); Amanita muscaria (Fungi); Desmarella moniliformis (Choanoflagellatea); Bonnet Macaque (Metazoa); Nuclearia thermophila (Nucleariida); Ministeria vibrans (Filozoa) | |
| Sistematika | |
| Podgrupe: |
Opisthokonta (grč.: ὀπίσθιος - opístios = zadnji, stražnji + κοντός - kontós = "pol", tj. bič) su široka grupa eukariota , uključujući carstva životinja i gljiva.[1] Opisthokonta, prethodno su označavane kao grupa "Fungi/Metazoa,[2] a općenito su prepoznavane kao kladus. Opisthokonta skupa sa Apusomonadida i Breviata čine veći kladus Obazoa.[3][4][5][6][7]
- ^ Shalchian-Tabrizi K, Minge MA, Espelund M et al. (7. 5. 2008). Aramayo, Rodolfo (ured.). "Multigene phylogeny of choanozoa and the origin of animals". PLoS ONE. 3 (5): e2098. Bibcode:2008PLoSO...3.2098S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0002098. PMC 2346548. PMID 18461162. Eksplicitna upotreba et al. u:
|authors=(pomoć)CS1 održavanje: upotreba parametra authors (link) - ^ "Fungi/Metazoa group". Pristupljeno 8. 3. 2009.
- ^ Steenkamp ET, Wright J, Baldauf SL (januar 2006). "The protistan origins of animals and fungi". Mol. Biol. Evol. 23 (1): 93–106. doi:10.1093/molbev/msj011. PMID 16151185.
- ^ Huang, Jinling; Xu, Ying; Gogarten, Johann Peter (novembar 2005). "The presence of a haloarchaeal type tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase marks the opisthokonts as monophyletic". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 22 (11): 2142–2146. doi:10.1093/molbev/msi221. PMID 16049196.
- ^ Parfrey, Laura Wegener; et al. (decembar 2006). "Evaluating support for the current classification of eukaryotic diversity". PLOS Genetics. 2 (12): e220. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.0020220. PMC 1713255. PMID 17194223.
- ^ Torruella, Guifré; et al. (februar 2012). "Phylogenetic relationships within the Opisthokonta based on phylogenomic analyses of conserved single-copy protein domains". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 29 (2): 531–544. doi:10.1093/molbev/msr185. PMC 3350318. PMID 21771718.
- ^ Eme, Laura; Sharpe, Susan C.; Brown, Matthew W.; Roger, Andrew J. (1. 8. 2014). "On the Age of Eukaryotes: Evaluating Evidence from Fossils and Molecular Clocks". Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology (jezik: engleski). 6 (8): a016139. doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a016139. ISSN 1943-0264. PMC 4107988. PMID 25085908.